Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systema (2024)

Alize J Ferrari Damian Santomauro Amirali Aali Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate Cristiana Abbafati Hedayat Abbastabar Samar Abd ElHafeez Michael Abdelmasseh Sherief Abd-Elsalam Arash Abdollahi Auwal Abdullahi Kedir Hussein Abegaz Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Lucas Guimarães Abreu Hasan Abualruz Eman Abu-Gharbieh Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh Ilana N. Ackerman Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi Abiola Victor Adepoju Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi Shadi Afyouni Saira Afzal Sina Afzal Antonella Agodi Aqeel Ahmad Danish Ahmad Firdos Ahmad Shahzaib Ahmad Ali Ahmed Luai A. Ahmed Muktar Beshir Ahmed Marjan Ajami Karolina Akinosoglou Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan Samer O. Alalalmeh Ziyad Al-Aly Mohammed Albashtawy Robert W. Aldridge Meseret Desalegn Alemu Yihun Mulugeta Alemu Kefyalew Addis Alene Adel Ali Saeed [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS] Al-Gheethi Maryam Alharrasi Robert Kaba Alhassan Mohammed Usman Ali Rafat Ali Syed Shujait Shujait Ali Sheikh Mohammad Alif Syed Mohamed Aljunid Sabah Al-Marwani Joseph Uy Almazan Mahmoud A. Alomari Basem Al-Omari Zaid Altaany Nelson Alvis-Guzman Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk Hassan Alwafi Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi Safwat Aly Karem H. Alzoubi Azmeraw T. Amare Prince M. Amegbor Edward Kwabena Ameyaw Tarek Tawfik Amin Alireza Amindarolzarbi Sohrab Amiri Dickson A. Amugsi Robert Ancuceanu Deanna Anderlini David B. Anderson Pedro Prata Andrade Catalina Liliana Andrei Hossein Ansari Catherine M. Antony Saleha Anwar Sumadi Lukman Anwar Razique Anwer Philip Emeka Anyanwu Juan Pablo Arab Jalal Arabloo Mosab Arafat Daniel T. Araki Aleksandr Y. Aravkin Mesay Arkew Benedetta Armocida Michael Benjamin Arndt Mahwish Arooj Anton A. Artamonov Raphael Taiwo Aruleba Ashokan Arumugam Charlie Ashbaugh Mubarek Yesse Ashemo Muhammad Ashraf Marvellous O. Asika Elaheh Askari Thomas Astell-Burt Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Prince Atorkey Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout Alok Atreya Avinash Aujayeb Marcel Ausloos Abolfazl Avan Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe Kofi Awuviry-Newton Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos Sina Azadnajafabad Rui M.S. Azevedo Abraham Samuel Babu Muhammad Badar Ashish D. Badiye Soroush Baghdadi Nasser Bagheri Sulaiman Bah Ruhai Bai Jennifer L. Baker Shankar M. Bakkannavar Abdulaziz T. Bako Senthilkumar Balakrishnan Kiran Bam Palash Chandra Banik Martina Barchitta Mainak Bardhan Erfan Bardideh Suzanne L. Barker-Collo Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Amadou Barrow Sandra Barteit Lingkan Barua Somaye Bashiri Aliabadi Afisu Basiru Sanjay Basu Saurav Basu Prapthi Persis Bathini Kavita Batra Bernhard T. Baune Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn Babak Behnam Amir Hossein Behnoush Maryam Beiranvand Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez Michelle L. Bell Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello Apostolos Beloukas Isabela M. Bensenor Zombor Berezvai Eduardo Bernabé Robert S. Bernstein Paulo J.G. Bettencourt Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Neeraj Bhala Dinesh Bhandari Ashish Bhargava Sonu Bhaskar Vivek Bhat Gurjit Kaur Bhatti Jasvinder Singh Bhatti Manpreet S. Bhatti Rajbir Bhatti Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Boris Bikbov Jessica Devin Bishai Catherine Bisignano Veera R. Bitra Tone Bjorge Virginia Bodolica Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin Eyob Ketema Bogale Milad Bonakdar Hashemi Aime Bonny Berrak Bora Basara Hamed Borhany Christopher Boxe Oliver J. Brady Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Dejana Braithwaite Luisa C. Brant Michael Brauer Susanne Breitner Hermann Brenner Julie Brown Traolach S. Brugha Norma B. Bulamu Danilo Buonsenso Katrin Burkart Richard A. Burns Reinhard Busse Yasser Bustanji Zahid A. Butt Justin Byun Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos Daniela Calina Luis Alberto Cámera Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato Chao Cao Angelo Capodici Sinclair Carr Giulia Carreras Andrea Carugno Márcia Carvalho Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela Giulio Castelpietra Alberico L. Catapano Maria Sofia Cattaruzza Arthur Caye Luca Cegolon Francieli Cembranel Muthia Cenderadewi Ester Cerin Promit Ananyo Chakraborty Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan Raymond N. C. Chan Rama Mohan Chandika Eeshwar K. Chandrasekar Periklis Charalampous Vijay Kumar Chattu Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Angela W. Chen An-Tian Chen Catherine S. Chen Haowei Chen Nathalie M. Chen Esther T. W. Cheng Odgerel Chimed-Ochir Ritesh Chimoriya Patrick R. Ching William C.S. Cho Sungchul Choi Bryan Chong Yuen Yu Chong Sonali Gajanan Choudhari Rajiv Chowdhury Steffan Wittrup McPhee Christensen Dinh-Toi Chu Isaac Sunday Chukwu Eric Chung Eunice Chung Muhammad Chutiyami Mareli M. Claassens Rebecca M. Cogen Alyssa Columbus Joao Conde Paolo Angelo Cortesi Ewerton Cousin Michael H. Criqui Natália Cruz-Martins Omid Dadras Siyu Dai Xiaochen Dai Zhaoli Dai Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba Giovanni Damiani Jai Das Saswati Das Mohsen Dashti Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes Kairat Davletov Diego De Leo Aklilu Tamire Debele Shayom Debopadhaya Nicole K. DeCleene Farah Deeba Louisa Degenhardt Cristian Del Bo Ivan Delgado-Enciso Andreas K. Demetriades Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez Nikolaos Dervenis Hardik Dineshbhai Desai Rupak Desai Keshab Deuba Kuldeep Dhama Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne Sameer Dhingra Diana Dias Da Silva Daniel Diaz Luis Antonio Diaz Michael J. Diaz Adriana Dima Delaney D. Ding M. Ashworth Dirac Thao Huynh Phuong Do Camila Bruneli do Prado Sushil Dohare Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez Wanyue Dong Deepa Dongarwar Mario D'Oria E. Ray Dorsey Leila Doshmangir Robert Kokou Dowou Tim Robert Driscoll Haneil Larson Dsouza Viola Dsouza John Dube Samuel C. Dumith Bruce B. Duncan Andre R. Duraes Senbagam Duraisamy Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic Ejemai Eboreime Alireza Ebrahimi Hisham Atan Edinur David Edvardsson Terje Andreas Eikemo Ebrahim Eini Michael Ekholuenetale Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo Iman El Sayed Maha El Tantawi Iffat Elbarazi Noha Mousaad Elemam Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary Muhammed Elhadi Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy Gihan ELNahas Mohammed Elshaer Ibrahim Elsohaby Luchuo Engelbert Bain Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar Babak Eshrati Kara Estep Natalia Fabin Adeniyi Francis fa*gbamigbe Luca Falzone Mohammad Fareed Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris Andre Faro Pegah Farrokhi Ali Fatehizadeh Nelsensius Klau Fauk Valery L. Feigin Xiaoqi Feng Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad Abdullah Hamid Feroze Nuno Ferreira Paulo H. Ferreira Florian Fischer Joanne Flavel David Flood Luisa Sorio Flor Nataliya A. Foigt Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan Lisa M. Force Daniela Fortuna Matteo Foschi Richard Charles Franklin Alberto Freitas Takeshi f*ckumoto Joao M Furtado Peter Andras Gaal Muktar A. Gadanya Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane Santosh Gaihre Yaseen Galali Mandukhai Ganbat Aravind P. Gandhi Balasankar Ganesan Mohd Ashraf Ganie Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani William M Gardner Tilaye Gebru Gebi Miglas W. Gebregergis Mesfin Gebrehiwot Tesfay B.B. Gebremariam Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel Yibeltal Yismaw Gela Simona Roxana Georgescu Abera Getachew Obsa Peter W. Gething Molla Getie Keyghobad Ghadiri Fataneh Ghadirian Khalid Yaser Ghailan Alireza Ghajar Mohammad Reza Ghasemi Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh Ramy Mohamed Ghazy Ali Gholamrezanezhad Mahsa Ghorbani Elena Ghotbi Ruth Margaret Gibson Tiffany K Gill Themba G. Ginindza Alem Girmay James C. Glasbey Laszlo Göbölös Myron Anthony Godinho Salime Goharinezhad Mohamad Goldust Mahaveer Golechha Pouya Goleij Philimon N. Gona Giuseppe Gorini Alessandra Carvalho Goulart Ayman Grada Michal Grivna Shi-Yang Guan Giovanni Guarducci Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari Mesay Dechasa Gudeta Avirup Guha Stefano Guicciardi Snigdha Gulati David Gulisashvili Damitha Asanga Gunawardane Cui Guo Anish Kumar Gupta Bhawna Gupta Ish*ta Gupta Mohak Gupta Rajeev Gupta Veer Bala Gupta Vijai Kumar Gupta Vivek Kumar Gupta Reyna Alma Gutiérrez Farrokh Habibzadeh Parham Habibzadeh Rasool Haddadi Najah R. Hadi Nils Haep Nima Hafezi-Nejad Abdul Hafiz Hailey Hagins Esam S. Halboub Aram Halimi Sebastian Haller Rabih Halwani Erin B. Hamilton Graeme J. Hankey Md Abdul Hannan Md Nuruzzaman Haque Harapan Harapan Josep Maria Haro Jan Hartvigsen Ahmed I. Hasaballah Ikramul Hasan Mohammad Hasanian Md Saquib Hasnain Amr Hassan Johannes Haubold Rasmus Havmoeller Simon I. Hay Khezar Hayat Jeffrey J. Hebert Omar E. Hegazi Golnaz Heidari Bartosz Helfer Mehdi Hemmati Delia Hendrie Claire A. Henson Kamal Hezam Yuta Hiraike Nguyen Quoc Hoan Ramesh Holla Julia Hon Md Mahbub Hossain Hassan Hosseinzadeh Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Mihaela Hostiuc Sorin Hostiuc Johnathan M. Hsu Junjie Huang Fernando N. Hugo Kiavash Hushmandi Javid Hussain Nawfal R. Hussein Chantal K Huynh Hong-Han Huynh Bing-Fang Hwang Vincent C. Iannucci Audrey L. Ihler Adalia I. Ikiroma Kevin S. Ikuta Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Irena M. Ilic Milena D. Ilic Mohammad Tarique Imam Mustapha Immurana Lalu Muhammad Irham Md Rabiul Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam Farhad Islami Faisal Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail Gaetano Isola Masao Iwagami Chidozie C.D. Iwu Mahalaxmi Iyer Jalil Jaafari Kathryn H. Jacobsen Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh Morteza Jafarinia Khushleen Jaggi Kasra Jahankhani Nader Jahanmehr Haitham Jahrami Akhil Jain Nityanand Jain Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun Abhishek Jaiswal Mihajlo Jakovljevic Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau Sabzali Javadov Tahereh Javaheri Sathish Kumar Jayapal Shubha Jayaram Sun Ha Jee Jayakumar Jeganathan Angeline Jeyakumar Anil K. Jha Heng Jiang Yinzi Jin Jost B. Jonas Tamas Joo Abel Joseph Nitin Joseph Charity Ehimwenma Joshua Jacek Józwiak Mikk Jürisson K. Vaishali Billingsley Kaambwa Ali Kabir Zubair Kabir Vidya Kadashetti Rizwan Kalani Leila R. Kalankesh Feroze Kaliyadan Sanjay Kalra Kaloyan Kamenov Naser Kamyari Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai Himal Kandel Arun R. Kanmanthareddy Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi Rami S. Kantar Ibraheem M. Karaye Asima Karim Salah Eddin Karimi Yeganeh Karimi Hengameh Kasraei Molly B. Kassel Joonas H. Kauppila Norito Kawakami Gbenga A. Kayode Foad Kazemi Sina Kazemian Leila Keikavoosi-Arani Cathleen Keller John H. Kempen Jessica A. Kerr Kamyab Keshtkar Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot Mohammad Keykhaei Himanshu Khajuria Amirmohammad Khalaji Asaad Khalid Nauman Khalid Alireza Khalilian Faham Khamesipour Asaduzzaman Khan Ikramullah Khan Maseer Khan Moien AB Khan Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi Khaled Khatab Fatemeh Khatami Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh Amir Khater Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani Feriha Fatima Khidri Elaheh Khodadoust Moein Khormali Zahra Khorrami Zemene Demelash Kifle Min Seo Kim Ruth W. Kimokoti Adnan Kisa Sezer Kisa Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen Jonathan M. Kocarnik Sonali Kochhar Hyun Yong Koh Ali-Asghar Kolahi Farzad Kompani Gerbrand Koren Oleksii Korzh Soewarta Kosen Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana Kewal Krishan Varun Krishna Vijay Krishnamoorthy Barthelemy Kuate Defo Mohammed Kuddus Md Abdul Kuddus Ilari Kuitunen Vishnutheertha Kulkarni Manasi Kumar Nithin Kumar Rakesh Kumar Om P. Kurmi Dian Kusuma Hmwe Hmwe Kyu Carlo La Vecchia Ben Lacey Muhammad Awwal Ladan Lucie Laflamme Alessandra Lafranconi Chandrakant Lahariya Daphne Teck Ching Lai Dharmesh Kumar Lal Ratilal Lalloo Tea Lallukka Judit Lám Qing Lan Tuo Lan Ivan Landires Francesco Lanfranchi Berthold Langguth Ariane Laplante-Lévesque Bagher Larijani Anders Larsson Savita Lasrado Paolo Lauriola Huu-Hoai Le Long Khanh Dao Le Nhi Huu Hanh Le Trang Diep Thanh Le Janet L. Leasher Caterina Ledda Munjae Lee Paul H. Lee Sang-Woong Lee Seung Won Lee Wei-Chen Lee Yo Han Lee Kate E. LeGrand Jacopo Lenzi Elvynna Leong Janni Leung Ming-Chieh Li Wei Li Xiaopan Li Yichong Li Yongze Li Lee-Ling Lim Stephen S. Lim Megan Lindstrom Shai Linn Gang Liu Runben Liu Shiwei Liu Wei Liu Xiaofeng Liu Xuefeng Liu Erand Llanaj Chun-Han Lo Ruben Lopez-Bueno Arianna Maever Loreche László Lorenzovici Rafael Lozano Jailos Lubinda Giancarlo Lucchetti Raimundas Lunevicius Jay B. Lusk Hengliang Lv Zheng Feei Ma Nikolaos Machairas Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho Javier A. Magaña Gómez Azzam A. Maghazachi Preeti Maharjan Phetole Walter Mahasha Mina Maheri Soleiman Mahjoub Mansour Adam Mahmoud Elham Mahmoudi Azeem Majeed Konstantinos Christos Makris Elaheh Malakan Rad Kashish Malhotra Ahmad Azam Malik Iram Malik Deborah Carvalho Malta Yosef Manla Ali Mansour Pejman Mansouri Mohammad Ali Mansournia Ana M. Mantilla Herrera Lorenzo G. Mantovani Emmanuel Manu Hamid R. Marateb Parham Mardi Gabriel Martinez Ramon Martinez-Piedra Daniela Martini Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo Miquel Martorell Wolfgang Marx Sharmeen Maryam Roy Rillera Marzo Yasith Mathangasinghe Stephanie Mathieson Alexander G. Mathioudakis Jishanth Mattumpuram Andrea Maugeri Mahsa Mayeli Mohsen Mazidi Antonio Mazzotti John J. McGrath Martin McKee Anna Laura W. McKowen Michael A. McPhail Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad Entezar Mehrabi Nasab Tesfahun Mekene Meto Walter Mendoza Ritesh G. Menezes George A. Mensah Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis Sultan Ayoub Meo Haftu Asmerom Meresa Atte Meretoja Tuomo J. Meretoja Abera M. Mersha Tomislav Mestrovic Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda Sachith Mettananda Irmina Maria Michalek Paul Anthony Miller Ted R. Miller Edward J. Mills Le Huu Nhat Minh Antonio Mirijello Erkin M. Mirrakhimov Mizan Kiros Mirutse Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Maryam Mirzaei Roya Mirzaei Awoke Misganaw Ajay Kumar Mishra Philip B. Mitchell Chaitanya Mittal Babak Moazen Madeline E. Moberg Jama Mohamed Mouhand F.H. Mohamed Nouh Saad Mohamed Esmaeil Mohammadi Soheil Mohammadi Hussen Mohammed Salahuddin Mohammed Shafiu Mohammed Robin M. Mohr Ali H. Mokdad Sabrina Molinaro Sara Momtazmanesh Lorenzo Monasta Stefania Mondello Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf Maryam Moradi Yousef Moradi Maziar Moradi-Lakeh Paula Moraga Lidia Morawska Rafael Silveira Moreira Negar Morovatdar Shane D. Morrison Jakub Morze Abbas Mosapour Jonathan F. Mosser Elias Mossialos Rohith Motappa Vincent Mougin Simin Mouodi Matías Mrejen Ahmed Msherghi Sumaira Mubarik Ulrich O. Mueller Francesk Mulita Kavita Munjal Efren Murillo-Zamora B.V. Murlimanju Ghulam Mustafa Sathish Muthu Muhammad Muzaffar Woojae Myung Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan Pirouz Naghavi Ganesh R. Naik Firzan Nainu Sanjeev Nair Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen Vinay Nangia Atta Abbas Naqvi Aparna Ichalangod Narayana Shumaila Nargus Gustavo G. Nascimento Abdulqadir J. Nashwan Ali Nasrollahizadeh Amir Nasrollahizadeh Zuhair S. Natto Biswa Prakash Nayak Vinod C. Nayak Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba Hadush Negash Ionut Negoi Ruxandra Irina Negoi Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Olivia D. Nesbit Henok Biresaw Netsere Marie Ng Georges Nguefack-Tsague Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri Dang H. Nguyen Hien Quang Nguyen Robina Khan Niazi Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis Ali Nikoobar Fatemeh Nikoomanesh Amin Reza Nikpoor Chukwudi A. Nnaji Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi Efaq Ali Noman Shuhei Nomura Bo Norrving Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi George Ntaios Mpiko Ntsekhe Dieta Nurrika Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam Bogdan Oancea Ismail A. Odetokun Martin J. O'Donnell Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade James Odhiambo Oguta Hassan Okati-Aliabad Sylvester Reuben Okeke Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle Osaretin Christabel Okonji Andrew Toyin Olagunju Omotola O. Olasupo Matthew Idowu Olatubi Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Andreea Mirica Jacob Olusegun Olusanya Hany A. Omar Goran Latif Omer Abidemi E. Emmanuel Omonisi Sandersan Onie Obinna E. Onwujekwe Michal Ordak Verner N. Orish Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano Alberto Ortiz Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela Wael M. S. Osman Samuel M. Ostroff Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu Adrian Otoiu Nikita Otstavnov Stanislav S Otstavnov Amel Ouyahia Guoqing Ouyang Mayowa Ojo Owolabi Mahesh P.A. Padukudru Alicia Padron-Monedero Jagadish Rao Padubidri Tamás Palicz Claudia Palladino Feng Pan Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan Georgios D. Panos Leonidas D. Panos Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian Shahina Pardhan Romil R. Parikh Ava Pashaei Maja Pasovic Roberto Passera Jay Patel Sangram Kishor Patel Shankargouda Patil Dimitrios Patoulias Venkata Suresh Patthipati Shrikant Pawar Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi Spencer A. Pease Amy E. Peden Paolo Pedersini Minjin Peng Umberto Pensato Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito Emmanuel K. Peprah Prince Peprah Joao Perdigao Maria Odete Pereira Arokiasamy Perianayagam Norberto Perico Konrad Pesudovs Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha William A. Petri Hoang Tran Pham Anil K. Philip Michael R. Phillips Manon Pigeolet David M. Pigott Julian David Pillay Zahra Zahid Piracha Saeed Pirouzpanah Dietrich Plass Evgenii Plotnikov Dimitri Poddighe Suzanne Polinder Maarten J. Postma Naeimeh Pourtaheri Sergio I. Prada Pranil Man Singh Pradhan V. Prakash Manya Prasad Elton Junio Sady Prates Tina Priscilla Natalie Pritchett Pooja Puri Jagadeesh Puvvula Nameer Hashim Qasim Ibrahim Qattea Asma Saleem Qazi Gangzhen Qian Mehrdad Rabiee Rad Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan Venkatraman Radhakrishnan Hadi Raeisi Shahraki Quinn Rafferty Alberto Raggi Pankaja Raghav Raghav Md Jillur Rahim Md Mosfequr Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman Mosiur Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Shayan Rahmani Mohammad Rahmanian Setyaningrum Rahmawaty Sathish Rajaa Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy Sheena Ramazanu Sheena Ramazanu Kritika Rana Chhabi Lal Ranabhat Nemanja Rancic Amey Rane Chythra R. Rao Kumuda Rao Mithun Rao Sowmya J. Rao Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu Santosh Kumar Rauniyar David Rawaf Salman Rawaf Christian Razo Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan Lennart Reifels Robert C. Reiner Giuseppe Remuzzi Andre M.N. Renzaho Bhageerathy Reshmi Luis Felipe Reyes Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Nima Rezaei Peyman Rezaei Hachesu Mohsen Rezaeian Jennifer Rickard Celia Fortuna Rodrigues Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez Leonardo Roever Luca Ronfani Gholamreza Roshandel Kunle Rotimi Himanshu Sekhar Rout Bedanta Roy Nitai Roy Priyanka Roy Enrico Rubagotti S.N. Chandan Aly M.A. Saad Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Siamak Sabour Simona Sacco Perminder S. Sachdev Basema Saddik Adam Saddler Bashdar Abuzed Sadee Erfan Sadeghi Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Reza Saeb Umar Saeed Sher Zaman Safi Rajesh Sagar Dominic Sagoe Zahra Saif Mirza Rizwan Sajid Joseph W. Sakshaug Nasir Salam Afeez Abolarinwa Salami Luciane B. Salaroli Mohamed A. Saleh Marwa Rashad Salem Mohammed Z.Y. Salem Malik Sallam Sara Samadzadeh Saad Samargandy Yoseph Leonardo Samodra Abdallah M. Samy Juan Ramon Sanabria Francesca Sanna Itamar S. Santos Milena M. Santric Milicevic Made Ary Sarasmita Yaser Sarikhani Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez Gargi Sachin Sarode Sachin C. Sarode Arash Sarveazad Brijesh Sathian Anudeep Sathyanarayan Maheswar Satpathy Monika Sawhney Nikolaos Scarmeas Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt Maria Inês Schmidt Ione J. C. Schneider Austin E. Schumacher David C. Schwebel Falk Schwendicke Mansour Sedighi Sabyasachi Senapati Subramanian Senthilkumaran Sadaf G. Sepanlou Yashendra Sethi Soko Setoguchi Allen Seylani Jamileh Shadid Mahan Shafie Humaira Shah Nilay S. Shah Pritik A. Shah Ataollah Shahbandi Samiah Shahid Wajeehah Shahid Moyad Jamal Shahwan Masood Ali Shaikh Alireza Shakeri Ali S. Shalash Sunder Sham Muhammad Aaqib Shamim Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran Mohammad Anas Shamsi Mohd Shanawaz Abhishek Shankar Mohammed Shannawaz Medha Sharath Amin Sharifan Javad Sharifi-Rad Manoj Sharma Rajesh Sharma Saurab Sharma Ujjawal Sharma Vishal Sharma Rajesh P. Shastry Amin Shavandi Amir Mehdi Shayan Maryam Shayan Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine Pavanchand H. Shetty Kenji Shibuya Jemal Ebrahim Shifa Desalegn Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw Mika Shigematsu Rahman Shiri Nebiyu Aniley sh*taye Aminu sh*ttu K.M. Shivakumar Velizar Shivarov Zahra Shokati Eshkiki Sina Shool Sunil Shrestha Kerem Shuval Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat Emmanuel Edwar Siddig Inga Dora Sigfusdottir Diego Augusto Santos Silva João Pedro Silva Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva Soraia Silva Colin R. Simpson Anjali Singal Abhinav Singh Balbir Bagicha Singh Harmanjit Singh Jasvinder A. Singh Mahendra Singh Paramdeep Singh Søren T. Skou David A. Sleet Erica Leigh N. Slepak Ranjan Solanki Sameh S.M. Soliman Suhang Song Yimeng Song Reed J.D. Sorensen Joan B. Soriano Ireneous N. Soyiri Michael Spartalis Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy Benjamin A. Stark Antonina V. Starodubova Caroline Stein Dan J. Stein Caitlyn Steiner Timothy J. Steiner Jaimie D. Steinmetz Paschalis Steiropoulos Leo Stockfelt Mark Andrew Stokes Narayan Subedi Subedi Vetriselvan Subramaniyan Claudia Kimie Suemoto Muhammad Suleman Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader Abida Sultana J. Sundstrom Chandan Kumar Swain Lukasz Szarpak Payam Tabaee Damavandi Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh Shima Tabatabai Celine Tabche Mohammad Tabish Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla Yasaman Taheri Abkenar Moslem Taheri Soodejani Amir Taherkhani Jabeen Taiba Iman M. Talaat Ashis Talukder Mircea Tampa Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi Ker-Kan Tan Sarmila Tandukar Haosu Tang Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee Seyed Mohammad Tavangar Mojtaba Teimoori Mohamad-Hani Temsah Masayuki Teramoto Pugazhenthan Thangaraju Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan Rekha Thapar Rasiah Thayakaran Thirunavukkarasu Sathish Nihal Thomas Nikhil Kenny Thomas Chern Choong Chern Thum Ales Tichopad Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu Tala Tillawi Tenaw Yimer Tiruye Ruoyan Tobe-Gai Marcello Tonelli Roman Topor-Madry Anna Torre Mathilde Touvier Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone Jasmine T. Tran Mai Thi Ngoc Tran Nghia Minh Tran Ngoc-Ha Tran Domenico Trico Samuel Joseph Tromans Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen Aristidis Tsatsakis Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu Stefanos Tyrovolas Arit Udoh Muhammad Umair Srikanth Umakanthan Tungki Pratama Umar Eduardo A. Undurraga Brigid Unim Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan Carolyn Anne Unsworth Era Upadhyay Daniele Urso Jibrin Sammani Usman Seyed Mohammad Vahabi Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan Jef Van den Eynde Orsolya Varga Ravi Prasad Varma Priya Vart Tommi Juhani Vasankari Milena Vasic Siavash Vaziri Balachandar Vellingiri Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian Massimiliano Veroux Georgios-Ioannis Verras Dominique Vervoort Jorge Hugo Villafañe Francesco S. Violante Vasiliy V. Vlassov Stein Emil Vollset Simona Ruxandra Volovat Avina Vongpradith Yasir Waheed Cong Wang Fang Wang Ning Wang Shu Wang Yanzhong Wang Yuan-Pang Wang Paul Ward Emebet Gashaw Wassie Marcia R. Weaver Kosala Gayan Weerakoon Robert G. Weintraub Daniel J. Weiss Abrha Hailay Weldemariam Katherine M. Wells Yi Feng Wen Joanna L. Whisnant Harvey A. Whiteford Taweewat Wiangkham Daksh*tha Praneeth Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe Angga Wilandika Caroline Wilkerson Peter Willeit Anders Wimo D.H. 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